List of emergency telephone numbers around the world

When traveling abroad, it’s important to remember that 911 doesn’t work everywhere. Emergency services like police, fire and medical assistance have different contact numbers in different countries. Knowing these numbers in advance can be lifesaving in a crisis, whether you’re studying abroad, taking a family vacation or exploring solo.

Why emergency numbers differ around the world

Unlike the universal 911 system in the United States, many countries operate emergency response frameworks including multiple hotlines for different services. This variation exists due to differences in national infrastructure, government policies and telecommunications regulations. However, no matter what country you’re in, you’ll always be able to directly dial the local emergency number, without needing to add any sort of prefix. You just need to know what number to dial.

In some countries, a single emergency number covers all services, such as 112 in most of Europe. Others, like Japan or India, have separate numbers for police, fire and medical emergencies. For instance, calling the police in Japan requires dialing 110, while an ambulance or fire department call goes to 119. Some regions also have multilingual dispatch systems, while others may rely on localized services with limited English-speaking operators. That’s why knowing not only which number to call but also how to communicate effectively is essential.

Emergency telephone numbers by country

Tips for calling emergency services while abroad

Having the correct emergency number is vital but knowing how to use it effectively can also make a difference during a crisis. Here are a few travel safety tips to keep in mind:

• Learn the Local Number(s): Don’t rely solely on internet access to look up emergency numbers. Save them in your phone and carry a printed copy.
• Be Aware What Services You Need: Not all countries have a centralized 911-style system. Some require calling different numbers for police, fire or medical services.
• Know How to Speak the Language: In some countries, emergency operators may not speak English. It can be helpful to learn a few key phrases in the local language or keep a translation app handy.
• Practice Clear Communication: Stay calm and provide your name, your exact location, the type of emergency and information about any immediate dangers.

Be prepared for a safe trip

Before traveling, here are a few extra safety steps you should take:

• Store local emergency numbers in your contacts.
• Review the emergency contacts in your phone to make sure they’re up to date and easy for emergency responders to find.
• Memorize basic phrases like “I need help” in the local language.
• Enable location services on your phone.
• Check out the website for the embassy nearest your location for any travel recommendations or tips. Consider adding the embassy contact info into your contacts for easy access in an emergency.

Additional resources

• U.S. State Department Travel Advisories Map
• Get Vaccinated Before You Travel
• How to Prepare for Emergencies
• Reliable Home Phone Service
• The EU’s Emergency Phone Number: 112
• ITU Standard Can Help Rescuers Find Emergency Contacts Faster
• How to Get Money in a Foreign Country in an Emergency
• Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad
• What You Need to Know if You’re Sick or Injured Abroad
• U.S. Embassy Finder